Rabu, 28 Januari 2015

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L'enigma di Fermat (Saggi. Tascabili) (Italian Edition), by Amir D. Aczel

Nel 1637 il matematico francese Pierre de Fermat scrisse in una breve nota di aver dimostrato che, mentre il quadrato di un numero intero può essere scomposto nella somma dei quadrati di altri due numeri, come si evince dal teorema di Pitagora, ciò non è possibile per il cubo e per tutte le potenze superiori a due. La prova di questa affermazione non venne mai trovata tra le sue carte, e quello che venne definito "l'ultimo teorema di Fermat" rimase privo di dimostrazioni per secoli. Nel 1993 il professor Andrew Willes dell'università di Princeton, annunciò di aver risolto l'enigma dopo sette anni di lavoro. Il libro di Aczel è la ricostruzione di questa straordinaria ricerca scientifica, fatta di grandi sodalizi, intrighi e tradimenti.

  • Sales Rank: #2525015 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2012-02-01
  • Released on: 2012-02-01
  • Format: Kindle eBook

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Untouched: (InterMix) (A Silver Creek Romance Book 2), by Maisey Yates

In the Silver Creek romance Unexpected, Cole Mitchell found love in the last place he ever thought to look. Now, in USA Today bestselling author Maisey Yates’ newest novel, Cole’s little sister Lark is determined to have her turn…
 
Having never left the family ranch, Lark Mitchell needs a little adventure—or at least a romance that isn’t confined to the internet. Her older brothers Cole and Cade have always been too good at protecting her innocence, but even they can’t stop her from taking a second job—where her boss just so happens to be the kind of bad boy she craves. Too bad he’s also the one guy in Silver Creek she should never touch…
 
When Quinn Parker introduces himself, Lark tries to quit on the spot. Everyone knows Quinn was behind the accident that ended Cade’s rodeo career. But when he holds her to her contract, she can’t help wanting to get even closer. As she begins to see the man behind the gossip, she sees that not all of the things people say about him are true…even if there’s plenty about this bad boy she has yet to discover.

  • Sales Rank: #64798 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2014-01-21
  • Released on: 2014-01-21
  • Format: Kindle eBook

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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Revenge, Vindication and Unconditional Love
By Sophia Rose
Sooo...this book has me struggling to put my thoughts and emotions down because it's all racing around inside me. I went into it just wanting to try a new author who happened to write a contemporary western romance series and the blurb sounded pretty good on this one. It's the second book in the series, but I had no trouble jumping in. I went from liking it, to being irritated by it, to nearly loathing and setting it aside and finally, to not being able to put it down. See? Mixed. Up. I'll try to explain without being utterly confusing after my summary.

Lark Mitchell is the younger, coddled sister of two older and very protective alpha males and she has an epiphany moment as she sits at the wedding of a guy whom she had a minor crush on. She's a computer geek who has stayed holed up in her dark room vicariously living and staying disengaged from all around her. As she sees it, it's time she pushed for a bit of independence away from the suffocating love of her family. She gets emailed a job opportunity to set up the tech stuff and computers out at a nearby ranch that has been converted into a reform camp for boys who've been in trouble. Lark signs on the dotted line and heads off on her first job away from home blissfully unaware that she has just made herself a pawn in someone's plot for revenge against her brother, Cade.

Quinn Parker, disbarred rodeo star and all around bad boy, is set on getting his pound of flesh from Cade Mitchell for pointing the finger at him for the cause of Cade's fall and injuries when someone sabotaged his horse with a metal spike under the saddle. Quinn's been rejected and shunned all his life beginning at birth for being his mother's bastard child and the rejections and anger have shaped him. Quinn suspects Cade set the whole thing up himself and doubts the injury is real. He's sent his man, Samuel and his wife to go stay at the Mitchell's ranch to go spy on Cade and he's set up Cade's baby sister to come work for him so he can both pump her for information and seduce her all in a ploy to hurt Cade Mitchell where it counted like Cade hurt him.

Lark is stuck between the proverbial rock and hard place when she realizes that she signed a contract to work for the guy who crippled and nearly killed her brother and he won't let her out of her contract. He's also hotter than sin and makes it clear he wants her too. She's never experienced anything like this and dives in with both feet.

Quinn hasn't changed his mind about his plans to destroy Cade Mitchell and use Lark to do it, but now he wonders who is seducing whom. Then he suddenly realizes he has a conscience. Still, he needs to get back the one thing that keeps him going and Cade Mitchell stands in his way of getting reinstated. He'll do whatever it takes to get all that back no matter who it hurts.

It was like reading a loose version of The Count of Monte Cristo with the whole wrongful accusations and revenge stuff and that need to be vindicated. Interesting themes of vengeance, vindication and hope of love.

At first, I was totally on board with 22 yr old Lark wanting to spread her wings a bit and it was understandable that while she adored her family and appreciated them that she would also want to be her own person and make her own mark on the world. All that made sense, but then for roughly half the book, repeatedly I had to convince myself that I was reading about a twenty-something and not a teenage girl. It was annoying at best. I felt very little sympathy for her supposed plight after a while. What I read didn't show me a case of overbearing and unreasonable brothers because everything about her- thoughts, words, and actions- proved that this girl did need a keeper. Her mental monologue really drove it home that I was reading a teen's thoughts and not a woman's. She was woefully naive and strutting around like she'd seen the world (Her 'I had cybersex-just dirty words mind you and I've never even been kissed- so I'm an experienced mature lover' had me laughing, but also feeling great pity again for her naivete), she was petulant and bratty and the 'stars in the eyes' love for someone who repeatedly did bad things made me shake my head. Picturing her in this romance with a thirty-two year old who may have been emotionally stunted, but he was a mature man gave me ick vibes.

And speaking of Quinn, I totally got his anger, bitterness, need to smash and destroy something because everything he cared about had been wrongfully taken from him and left him with the reputation of the guy who not only tried to cheat, but had busted up a guy so bad that he was disabled and in pain for life. And all that on top of the fact that his entire family hated him because he was his mother's dirty little secret that exposed what she did when he looked exactly like the gardener she cheated on her husband with. Totally get that, but sometimes he was described as this nefarious villain twirling his black mustaches that was over the top and took away from letting him be a beautiful flawed character who would grow and change when he experienced unconditional love and acceptance for the first time. Plus there was the very real fact that he was messing around with an immature girl who was confused and mixed-up about so much.

Now about the romantic relationship, that was a very mixed bag for me beyond the fact that I felt the girl was a teenager in her behavior and he was a seasoned man. It was like she was grasping at him in an act of defiance toward her brothers and he was grasping at her because she was the first person to believe him. They both emotionally manipulated stuff and I saw little of normal healthy relationship development. When someone admits they spied on your family, they set out to seduce you and actually started the process before guilt caught them up, they saw your head wasn't on straight at the time, but still slept with you, when they admit they were using you to stab at your brother, and they took what you said in confidence to ruin your family financially even you- yes, when someone does all that- its not normal to say I accept you as you are and I'm sticking with you, turning my back on my family, and I won't be mad because I love you. Those are things you call someone on even if you love them or should I say especially because you love them.

Truly, there were some good things- the family stuff with Lark and her brothers, the second chance romance for Sam and his wife, the scenes with Jake at the ranch, Quinn's development from a bad character set on revenge to someone worthy of a girl's unconditional love and just a little of Lark's faith in him. This was enough to help the story balance out to being a decent read that left me okay with the results if not the entire journey to the results. As always, everyone has their own take and others may really enjoy this one particularly those who love Contemporary Western Romance.

My thanks to Penguin Group and Net Galley for the opportunity to read this story in exchange for my honest thoughts.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Just okay
By Ellief
Untouched, Silver Creek #2, by Maisey Yates
Grade: C+

“We just ate our second meal together. I told you about my childhood. You yelled at me. We’re practically a couple.”

Quinn Parker is a bad boy and he knows it. After being accused of causing the accident that almost lead to Cade Mitchell’s death Quinn has been barred from the only thing that ever mattered in his life: the rodeo. Quinn is out for revenge and he will use whatever and whoever to get it as long as Cade recants his story and he gets to compete again. Using money from his inheritance Quinn is setting up a ranch that will host troubled young men in hopes of them turning their lives around and hires Lark Mitchell to set up the technology on the ranch. Quinn’s goal is to use Lark against her brother but he never expected the sweet, innocent, sexy woman that shows up on his doorstep and knocks him for a loop.

Lark Mitchell is tired of her brothers protecting her and shielding her away from anything that could be painful. Lark knows she needs to venture out of her room and away from her virtual life she has created and join the real world which is why she takes the job at the Longhorn Ranch. Shocked doesn’t even cover Lark’s reaction to her new boss Quinn and she realizes she must work with him or have to run to her brothers for help and money. The more time Lark spends with Quinn the more she realizes he’s not the heartless man everyone makes him out to be and she can’t seem to stay away from him. A relationship with Quinn could destroy her family but not having one could destroy her heart.

I have been eagerly anticipating Lark’s book in this series and I was sadly disappointed. I loved the idea of the bad boy and the geek girl and Quinn and Lark fit these roles perfectly. I found Quinn’s honesty to Lark to be a breath of fresh air but I felt sorry for Lark because she is so innocent and you could see her falling for Quinn from their first encounter. I loved seeing how Quinn reacted to Lark and how she brought him to his knees without even trying but that still didn’t make up for some big issues I had with the book.

Yes these two have chemistry and the sex scenes where very good but there was a lot that overshadowed those. Lark is a 22 year old virgin and I am so sick of these women still being virgins. Do I think there are 22 year old virgins out there? Absolutely but I have yet to come across one and I don’t believe that Lark would have waited 22 years to lose her virginity. I don’t want virgins in my storylines anymore unless I’m reading historical romance. My other big problem was the age difference between Quinn and Lark. He’s 34 and she’s 22 and to me this is just gross.Every book I come across with a big age difference like this just bothers me and ruins the book no matter how good it is.

While I liked this book there were too many things that bothered me to make it great. I found some things to be too predictable and I just couldn’t get past the age difference and virginity. I will continue to read this series because I do want to read Cade’s story and I’m hoping that book is better than this one.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Love these series of books
By Thelma
I love the way the stories unfold. The problems that are between Cade & Quinn that stem from Cade's accident on the rodeo circuit. Cade is sure that Quinn was responsible for his accident because Quinn was not liked by the other riders. But Lark, Cade's sister comes to believe that Quinn was a good person & not responsible for the accident. The story become complex when Lark starts working for Quinn. Quinn wants to reunion Lark and her family anyway possible. The way the story ends in a good way.

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Minggu, 25 Januari 2015

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Bremsscheibenschlag messen (Unterweisung Kfz-Mechatroniker / -in) (German Edition), by Recep Ucar

Unterweisung / Unterweisungsentwurf aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich AdA Handwerk / Produktion / Gewerbe - Kfz-Berufe, Note: 2 - (84%), , Veranstaltung: Kraftfahrzeug-Meister Prüfung Teil 4, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Entwurf für eine planmäßige Lehrunterweisung 17 Seiten
Bremsscheibenschlag messen
Am Tischmodel

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Thema
1.Entwurf einer planmäßige Lehrunterweisung
2.Beschreibung des Auszubildenden
2.1.Personaldaten
2.2.Lern- und Leistungsfähigkeit
2.3.Sozialverhalten
2.4.Motivation
2.5.Vorkenntnisse
3.Festlegung der Lernziele
3.1.Lernzielgliederung
3.2.Lernzielbereiche
4.Unterweisungsmethode
4.1.Begründung der Methodenwahl
4.2.Benötigte Arbeitsmittel
4.3.Arbeitssicherheit
5.Unterweisung nach der erarbeitenden Methode
5.1.Vorbereitungsphase
5.2.Erarbeitungsphase
5.3.Kontrollphase
5.4.Übungsphase
6.Arbeitszergliederung
7.Lernerfolgskontrolle
8.Ausbildungsrahmenplan

2.1Personaldaten
Ausbildungsberuf: Kraftfahrzeugmechatroniker
Name des Auszubildenden: Vor- & Zuname des Lehrlings
Alter des Auszubildenden: 18 Jahre
Ausbildungszeitpunkt: 1. Ausbildungsjahr, 26 Woche
Vorbildung: Realschulabschluss




2.2Lern- und Leistungsfähigkeit
Mein Auszubildende Herr X. hat während seiner Zeit, die er bisher bei mir beschäftigt ist, bewiesen, dass er in der Lage ist, seine erworbenen theoretischen Kenntnisse in die Praxis umzusetzen, wobei er manchmal einige Hilfestellungen braucht. Er versucht, sein Wissen und Können zu erweitern. Bei praktischen Arbeiten ist er oft unkonzentriert, weil ihm ab und zu die handwerkliche Begabung fehlt.
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.
.
3.1 Lernzielgliederung

Richtlernziel:(§4 Abs. 2 Nr. 7)
Messen und Prüfen an Systemen

Groblernziel: (§4 Abs. 2 Nr. 7f)
Längen, insbesondere mit Messschiebern, Messschrauben und Messuhren, messen, Einhaltung von Toleranzen und Passungen prüfen

Feinlernziel:Der Lehrling soll in der Unterweisung lernen, an einem ausgebauten McPherson-Federbein, den Bremsscheibenschlag messen
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.
4.1Begründung der Methodenwahl


Bei meiner Arbeitsunterweisung habe ich mich Aufgrund der Vorausbildung, Kenntnis- und Wissenstandes von Herr X´s. für die erarbeitende Methode entschieden. Die Vier- Stufen Methode währe keine Herausforderung für Stefan gewesen. Mir wäre somit bewusst, dass Herr X. dadurch unterfordert wird und eine mögliche Unkonzentriertheit aufkommen würde.

  • Sales Rank: #3734440 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2009-04-20
  • Released on: 2009-04-20
  • Format: Kindle eBook

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Selasa, 20 Januari 2015

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Notes From Underground, by Eric Bogosian

Includes Bogosian's Notes from Underground, the "diary," of an increasingly disturbed and disturbing urban recluse, together with Scenes from the New World, an early dramatic work.

  • Sales Rank: #2479667 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2012-12-15
  • Released on: 2012-12-15
  • Format: Kindle eBook

From Publishers Weekly
Bogosian ( Talk Radio ) is a mercurial actor, a monologuist of great cunning whose characters are sleazy denizens of the underclass and working-class boors and bigots. This volume includes his first attempt at prose fiction and a recent stage play. The title piece is a novella in the form of diary entries by an unnamed man in early middle age, the product of an atomized and terrified society who watches televison in order to feel that he belongs to something. He smokes cigarettes, masturbates and fantasizes about being friends with Dan Rather. Finally, in a startling turn of events, he kidnaps two small children and takes off for the Midwest. Bogosian creates his narrator in a drolly deadpan voice, a series of rambling contradictions. By contrast, the play is a disappointing set of three disconnected acts linked by a narrator who seems to be an ineffectual, detached parody of the Stage Manager from Our Town . As portraits of an unnamed city at the end of the Reagan-Bush era, the three vignettes are mordant and often on target, particularly the first one, set among winos, whores and muggers. But the targeting of greedy yuppies and corrupt Hollywood producers has a deja vu weariness to it .
Copyright 1993 Reed Business Information, Inc.

About the Author
Eric Bogosian is the OBIE-award winning writer and performer of "Sex, Drugs, Rock & Roll", and "Drinking in America", as well as his plays "Suburbia" and "Talk Radio", both made into major motion pictures.

Most helpful customer reviews

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Themes of power and violence
By DONALD G. FOX
The first part of this book entitled, "Notes from the Underground," is a simple and terrifying set of diary entries from a dark, self-destructive man who has been oppressed by society in many ways. The terrifying story that emerges from his thougts and actions bring out the themes of power, innocence and violence in this quick and deceptively simple piece. The second part of this book, a three-act play entitled "Scenes from the New World," looks at power and violence in three different ways: the raw power and violence of the streets, the achieved power and violence within the greed that is supported and sustained in business and commerce, and the subtle power and violence inherent in the dehumanization of individuals for one's own fulfillment of childhood fantasy. Both pieces are striking in their messages and the way that the messages are brought out by the writing. Mr. Bogosian is a skilled and adept author looking at postmodern alienation in systems and society. This is the second book that I have ready by Mr. Bogosian ("MALL" is a wonderful, gripping novel) and I am truly impressed by his talents.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Lesser Seen Works of a Genius Playwright
By Jason Ilgenfritz
If for no other reason, buy for Scenes From The New World - a seldom scene work that really should get more attention. Not by any means light on passion, Scenes employs theatrical conventions lesser writers would become bogged down by.

Together, this composition shows the beginning of thematic elements Bogosian would later bring to greater prominence in shows like Talk Radio and novels such as Mall.

I may be biased, my son kicked for the first time while my partner and I were reading aloud from Notes but I'd certainly recommend this compilation to anyone with an interest in theatre or the ways performers develop voice.

4 of 9 people found the following review helpful.
I'm not the only one that thinks this way
By A Customer
Brilliant. Not that I am anything like the main character, but I do think this way. I think about thinking this way. I highly recommend this book to anyone that's interested in a quick, disturbing read. For anyone that has thought about what it would be like to stop acting normal.

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Best-selling Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery published the first book in her charming series in 1908, making it a literary favorite for more than a hundred years. Published as a children's novel, the story of Anne Shirley, an orphan, was inspired by the author's childhood adventures on rural Prince Edward Island. It follows Anne's journey as she moves to a farm on Prince Edward Island to live with a middle-aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them with farming chores. The story follows Anne as she makes a home and comes of age on the island.

Lexile score: 970L

  • Sales Rank: #1188557 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2013-03-18
  • Released on: 2013-03-18
  • Format: Kindle eBook

About the Author
Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874–1942), was a Canadian author best known for her series of novels beginning with Anne of Green Gables, which was an immediate success. The first novel was followed by a series of sequels with Anne as the central character. Montgomery went on to publish 20 novels as well as 500 short stories and poems. She was born on Prince Edward Island, Canada.

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Beautiful
By Ashley
Anne of Green Gables is one of my favorite classic novels. I couldn't resist buying this copy to display in my home library. In love with the "leather-like" cover!

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By bklyn
This book came up as suggested reading from amazon. Thank you!!!! Im so glad i got to read this classic and it still stays with me

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Great cover!
By Kelli O'Brien
I got this as an additional copy of the book for its fun cover with perfect quotes from the novel! I love it!

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Kamis, 15 Januari 2015

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The Jews of Eastern Europe, 1772-1881 (Jewish Culture and Contexts), by Israel Bartal

In the nineteenth century, the largest Jewish community the modern world had known lived in hundreds of towns and shtetls in the territory between the Prussian border of Poland and the Ukrainian coast of the Black Sea. The period had started with the partition of Poland and the absorption of its territories into the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires; it would end with the first large-scale outbreaks of anti-Semitic violence and the imposition in Russia of strong anti-Semitic legislation. In the years between, a traditional society accustomed to an autonomous way of life would be transformed into one much more open to its surrounding cultures, yet much more confident of its own nationalist identity. In The Jews of Eastern Europe, Israel Bartal traces this transformation and finds in it the roots of Jewish modernity.

  • Sales Rank: #656790 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2011-06-07
  • Released on: 2011-06-07
  • Format: Kindle eBook

Review

"The book represents a remarkable achievement. Bartal presents the broad contours of nineteenth-century East European Jewish history even as he reworks them into a nontraditional narrative. He offers readers basic information about the staple features of the East European Jewish story—including the Hasidic and haskalah movements, the struggle for emancipation in two empires, the shtetl, population growth, urbanization, emigration, the crystallization of orthodox Judaism, and the rise of Jewish nationalism—while at the same time challenging us to think about the significance of those features in unconventional ways."—David Engel, New York University



"Bartal synthesizes a crucial period and revises the traditional understanding of key events. In fact, he alters in a substantial way the 'master narrative' of modern Jewish history."—Gershon Hundert, McGill University



"Bartal offers basic material about East European life. . . . The Jews of Eastern Europe, 1772-1881 is recommended for all Judaica libraries and libraries housing works on Jewish history."—AJL Newsletter

From the Publisher
Israel Bartal is Avraham Harman Chair in Jewish History at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Among his books are The Records of the Council of the Four Lands, Volume 1: 1580-1792, Exile in the Homeland, and Poles and Jews: A Failed Brotherhood (with Magdalena Opalski).

About the Author
Israel Bartal is Avraham Harman Chair in Jewish History at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Among his books are The Records of the Council of the Four Lands, Volume 1: 1580-1792, Exile in the Homeland, and Poles and Jews: A Failed Brotherhood (with Magdalena Opalski).

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20 of 20 people found the following review helpful.
Interesting reading
By M. Lucka
This book was a good read for all jews, not just ashkenazi jews whos roots were from this region. I did enjoy learning about the lifestyles and how jews had not just fit into these societies, but also flourished during this time. One thing that neeeds to be brought to attention is most of this book deals with polish and russian jews, which had the 1st and 2nd highest population of jews in the world at that time, but the author failed in writing much about Romania which had the 3rd highest population of jews at the time and borders Ukraine and is directly south of Poland. Maybe so because there are sephardic jews in Romania as well as Ashkenazi, I'm not sure, but this was the only part lacking from this book. If you're gonna mention this region, Romania is directly in the middle of it. All and all an interesting read and well worth adding to my collection

13 of 16 people found the following review helpful.
Good, for a textbook.
By J. Friedman
I was assigned this book for a college course in Modern Jewish History. The book was actually very interesting and presented a compelling argument for its definition of the modern era of Jewish history. It was easy to understand and surprisingly engaging. I wouldn't pick it up for fun, but as far as school reading goes, it's a nice book to be stuck with.

5 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
Interesting Read
By Isaac DF
This is an interesting look at Jewish life from approximately 1300 CE on. It covers the partitions of Poland, life in Austria, Prussia, and Russia, and more. I am reading it for a class on antisemitism in Europe and it is a nice background along with our other required readings.

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The Woman Destroyed (Pantheon Modern Writers), by Simone De Beauvoir

In three “immensely intelligent stories about the decay of passion” (The Sunday Herald Times [London]), Simone de Beauvoir draws us into the lives of three women, all past their first youth, all facing unexpected crises.
 
Enthralling as faction, suffused with de Beauvoir’s remarkable insights into women, The Woman Destroyed gives us a legendary writer at her best.

  • Sales Rank: #146380 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2013-01-09
  • Released on: 2013-01-09
  • Format: Kindle eBook

Review
"Witty, immensely adroit . . . These three women are believable individuals presented with a wry mixture of sympathy and exasperation."
—The Atlantic

"A remarkable feat of empathy."
—The Times Literary Supplement

"Brilliant craftsmanship." 
— Harper's

Language Notes
Text: English, French (translation)

From the Inside Flap
These three long stories draw us into the lives of three women, all past their first youth, all facing unexpected crises. In the title story, the heroine's serenity is shattered when she learns that her husband is having an affair. In "The Age of Discretion," a successful, happily married professor finds herself increasingly distressed by her son's absorption in his young wife and her worldly values. In "The Monologue," a rich, spoiled woman, home alone on New Year's Eve, pours out a lifetime's rage and frustration in a harrowing diatribe. Enthralling as fiction, suffused with de Beauvoir's remarkable insights into women, The Woman Destroyed gives us a legendary writer at her best.

Most helpful customer reviews

69 of 74 people found the following review helpful.
A surprise
By A Customer
This was my first experience of de Beauvoir, and I remember it vividly: I was seventeen and staying at my grandparents house, supposedly studying for my final high school exams, but it was a sweltering afternoon and I was bored and listless; I found an old 70s copy of "The Woman Destroyed" on the bookshelf (it must have belonged to my radical aunt during her university days.) Anyway, I picked it up and couldn't stop reading until I finished it. While "The Woman Destroyed" described experiences very removed from my own limited seventeen year old world - mainly, the pain experienced by three different women as they grow old and watch their children, husbands and even sanity abandon them - these stories absorbed me totally. These are intense, complicated, ambiguous tales, and de Beauvoir has a breathtaking ability to capture and elucidate the knottiest of emotions. It's certainly a bleak collection of stories; de Beauvoir is unflinching and sheds no sentimental tears for her women characters. They are wrenchingly, sometimes pathetically human, and that's why you come to inhabit them so completely and care about them so much. Highly recommended.

22 of 22 people found the following review helpful.
women of age
By I. E. Kostro
This are three short stories potraying three middle class women who are past their prime and face crisis in their lives. Simone de Beauvoir - existentialist philosopher and feminist reflected the conditiion of her contemporaries with genuine insight and understanding. Written almost 40 years ago the book did not loose its actuality, to the contrary , it's very moving.

I would recommend this small masterpiece to anyone, but I think that mature women's audience is going to appreciate and understand it the most.

28 of 34 people found the following review helpful.
Fascinating and very sad
By D. M. Purkiss
Good gods, how French women needed the feminism De Beauvoir sought to bring them. I wish I didn't sometimes think they still did....

When Monique in the title story reflects that she should have known her marriage was on the skids when her husband told her she should buy a one-piece bathing suit, she immediatley reflects guiltily that she has let her thighs get fat, that her stomach is no longer completely flat... If I were Monique, I might reflect that it was a missed chance to craquer cher Maurice on the head with a deckchair.

Instead, Monique immediately stops eating (quelle surpise) and the first thing her estranged daughter says to her is that her resulting weight loss suits her. It's no wonder that after fifteen years of this, Monique is gimpless when Maurice starts an affair with a younger woman.

Sans doute, de Beauvoir was attempting a critique of such overmastering dependency, but it's also very, very raw-feeling. The price paid by those chic women for thier polish and beauty is this overpowering, constant self-scrutiny; no wonder existentialism, no wonder a modern book like Thornytorinx (in case you think the problem is solved).

This is powerful, true stuff, then, which reminded me of some of Dorothy Parker's best stories (without the humour) but I also felt irrtated with the spineless protagonists of all three stories. Don't be so needy, I wanted to scream. Go to a bar. Go to a jardin. Go to a boulanger. Live a little, before you finally die. In other words, the book feels not so much dated as in need of contestation. I would have enjoyed it more if another character had voiced the limitations of the protagonists' viewpoints.

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>> Download Free to Learn: Why Unleashing the Instinct to Play Will Make Our Children Happier, More Self-Reliant, and Better Students for Life, by Pet

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Free to Learn: Why Unleashing the Instinct to Play Will Make Our Children Happier, More Self-Reliant, and Better Students for Life, by Pet

Our children spend their days being passively instructed, and made to sit still and take tests—often against their will. We call this imprisonment schooling, yet wonder why kids become bored and misbehave. Even outside of school children today seldom play and explore without adult supervision, and are afforded few opportunities to control their own lives. The result: anxious, unfocused children who see schooling—and life—as a series of hoops to struggle through.

In Free to Learn, developmental psychologist Peter Gray argues that our children, if free to pursue their own interests through play, will not only learn all they need to know, but will do so with energy and passion. Children come into this world burning to learn, equipped with the curiosity, playfulness, and sociability to direct their own education. Yet we have squelched such instincts in a school model originally developed to indoctrinate, not to promote intellectual growth.

To foster children who will thrive in today’s constantly changing world, we must entrust them to steer their own learning and development. Drawing on evidence from anthropology, psychology, and history, Gray demonstrates that free play is the primary means by which children learn to control their lives, solve problems, get along with peers, and become emotionally resilient. This capacity to learn through play evolved long ago, in hunter-gatherer bands where children acquired the skills of the culture through their own initiatives. And these instincts still operate remarkably well today, as studies at alternative, democratically administered schools show. When children are in charge of their own education, they learn better—and at lower cost than the traditional model of coercive schooling.

A brave, counterintuitive proposal for freeing our children from the shackles of the curiosity-killing institution we call school, Free to Learn suggests that it’s time to stop asking what’s wrong with our children, and start asking what’s wrong with the system. It shows how we can act—both as parents and as members of society—to improve children’s lives and promote their happiness and learning.

  • Sales Rank: #66607 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2013-03-05
  • Released on: 2013-03-05
  • Format: Kindle eBook

Review
Laurette Lynn, Unplugged Mom.com
“[A] well written, well organized and beautifully stated piece of work….I emphatically recommend this book for any parent as well as any educator or anyone interested in improving education for our society.”

Mothering.com
“[Free to Learn is] a powerful agent of transformation. I'd like to put a copy in the hands of every parent, teacher, and policy maker.”

Publishers Weekly
“[E]nergetic…Gray powerfully argues that schools inhibit learning…. [Gray’s] vivid illustrations of the ‘power of play’ to shape an individual are bound to provoke a renewed conversation about turning the tide in an educational system that fosters conformity and inhibits creative thinking.”

Frank Forencich, author of Exuberant Animal and Change Your Body, Change the World
“Free to Learn is a courageous and profoundly important book. Peter Gray joins the likes of Richard Louv and Alfie Kohn in speaking out for a more humane, compassionate and effective approach to education.”

Steven Pinker, Harvard College Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and author of How the Mind Works
“Peter Gray is one of the world’s experts on the evolution of childhood play, and applies his encyclopedic knowledge of psychology, and his humane voice, to the pressing issue of educational reform. Though I am not sure I agree with all of his recommendations, he forces us all to rethink our convictions on how schools should be designed to accommodate the ways that children learn.”

Lenore Skenazy, author of Free-Range Kids
“All kids love learning. Most don’t love school. That’s a disconnect we’ve avoided discussing—until this lightning bolt of a book. If you’ve ever wondered why your curious kid is turning into a sullen slug at school, Peter Gray’s Free to Learn has the answer. He also has the antidote.”

David Sloan Wilson, SUNY Distinguished Professor of Biology and Anthropology, Binghamton University, and author of Evolution for Everyone
“The modern educational system is like a wish made in a folk tale gone horribly wrong. Peter Gray’s Free to Learn leads us out of the maze of unforeseen consequences to a more natural way of letting children educate themselves. Gray’s message might seem too good to be true, but it rests upon a strong scientific foundation. Free to Learn can have an immediate impact on the children in your life.”

Roberta Michnick Golinkoff, author of Einstein Never Used Flash Cards and A Mandate for Playful Learning in Preschool
“A compelling and most enjoyable read. Gray illustrates how removing play from childhood, in combination with increasing the pressures of modern-day schooling, paradoxically reduces the very skills we want our children to learn. The decline of play is serious business.”

Stuart Brown, M.D., Founder and President, The National Institute for Play, and author of Play: How It Shapes the Brain, Opens the Imagination, and Invigorates the Soul
“Peter Gray’s Free to Learn is profoundly necessary as a fundamental illumination of the continuing tragedy and entrapment of both kids and their teachers in a generally failing and failed educational system. Gray demonstrates through science and evolutionary biology that the human species is designed to play, is built through play, and that for kids, play equals learning. Free to Learn is timely, paradigm shifting, and essential for our long term survival as adaptive humans.”

About the Author
Peter Gray is a research professor in the Department of Psychology at Boston College. The author of Psychology, a highly regarded college textbook, he writes a popular blog called Freedom to Learn for Psychology Today. He lives in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts.

Most helpful customer reviews

93 of 94 people found the following review helpful.
Compelling…though I don’t fully agree
By B. Dixon
If I had to summarize the first part of Peter Gray’s book in a few words, it would be something like the following: “Traditional schools are too authoritarian. Traditional education stifles children’s curiosity and desire to learn by telling them what to study and by teaching them to do as they are told.” This part of the book, where he presents his understanding of the historical and psychological causes and human impact of traditional schooling (whether public or private), is extraordinarily compelling, and has forever changed my perspective on traditional education. Having read Dr Gray’s book, I will no longer take for granted that the use of a standard curriculum for everyone is a good idea, and I am thoroughly convinced that extinguishing a person’s natural desire to learn is at the root of many if not every unmotivated student. Whatever else we do, we must keep our children – and ourselves – wanting to learn, which is easy, Dr Gray argues, if we allow everyone to learn what about what interests them.

Although equally well-argued, I was less convinced by the second part of his book, his proposal for a solution. Although I am now thoroughly convinced that the student needs to be significantly involved in setting the direction of his learning (I would add, to the extent possible from his age and level of maturity), the specific implementation of this practice I believe needs some further refinement. Essentially, Dr Gray argues for the widespread introduction of “unschooling” environments and specifically schools like the Sudbury Valley schools that encourage each student from a very early age to choose on their own what to study, and how. I had been unaware of the unschooling movement and the Sudbury Valley schools prior to reading this book, and so began my own investigation on these topics. Among other things, I learned that we live near one of these schools, and so I went to check it out. After observing the school and after further reading and reflection, I came to the conclusion that there are at least two issues with Dr’s Gray’s “unschooling” approach as a solution for some of the problems with traditional schooling.

The first problem is that this type of schools (deliberately?) appears to lack sufficient resources, both human and otherwise. If children are in an environment that includes a kitchen and a shop but not a PhD in mathematics, it seems highly unlikely that they will discover a natural bent for quantum physics and calculus. I remember seeing an extraordinary video clip years ago where Jesse Jackson led a tour of two cross town public high schools, one white and one black, showing the dramatic differences in facilities available. (The white high school included computers, sophisticated science equipment, a beautiful track and an Olympic size pool, while the black high school had outdated textbooks, less rigorous academics and a dramatically lower graduation rate.) Perhaps the local Sudbury Valley-type school I saw was unique, but I think that unless we are simultaneously offering them the best possible resources, our children will never rise to their full potential via unschooling.

The second issue I have with unschooling as advocated by Dr Gray is his excessive adulation for learning from one’s childhood peers. It is certainly true that kids can and do learn things from their peers, but many of those things (the pressure to conform, bullying, and drug use, to name a few) are challenges that I believe are better handled with the support of caring adults. It would be interesting to put Dr Gray in the same room with Gordon Neufeld and Gabor Mate, the authors of another excellent book, Hold On to Your Kids. This book is an excellent complement to the many positive/attachment parenting books now available (Peaceful Parents Happy Kids, Playful Parenting, and Two Thousand Kisses a Day are among my favorites). Neufeld and Mate’s book, also well worth the time, focuses on the external pressure from peers that have been affecting the last few generations of children, and not in a good way. Although both books have their share of unsubstantiated assertions, I found myself agreeing much more often with Drs Neufeld and Mate than with Dr Gray regarding peer relationships. Interestingly, both books are highly critical of our current traditional method of schooling, but they come to very different conclusions about what to do about it. It would certainly be interesting to read these two books together.

Since presumably many readers of this review will not be visiting a Sudbury Valley type school in person, I thought it might be worth closing with some further reflections on my visits there. I was able to visit the local Sudbury Valley type school three times, and twice was able to spend a few hours interacting with students of various ages and reviewing the artifacts of various processes including the judicial committee. The children I spoke with seemed generally satisfied with attending this school and many were reasonably articulate as to its value to them, but to me many of them appeared as if they were drifting. Few seemed to have identified areas of learning about which they were passionate, or even especially interested in. The minutes from the judicial committee also made it clear that although the authority of the school may rest with the student-faculty committee, rules and constraints on behavior are as prevalent as in a traditional school. In looking at educational options for my son, I have now visited a fairly large number of schools. For whatever it is worth, my most important litmus test for a school has become to see whether the students and staff are going about their day with enthusiasm and joy. Sadly, it is not something I typically see, and it was not apparent at this school either.

Back to Dr Gray’s book. In spite of my disagreement with some of Dr Gray’s conclusions, I have decided I must give it a 5-star rating because of his cogent presentation of his ideas and because those ideas have forever altered my views on traditional schooling. (As I learned, many of those ideas were initially presented in his Psychology Today column, but I did find that the book presentation of those ideas really strengthened and solidified his views in a way that reading the columns alone did not.) I am glad that he wrote it, and would recommend it to anyone trying to understand how we learn best.

74 of 76 people found the following review helpful.
How and why new insights concerning children's learning environment can help them "to educate themselves through their own play
By Robert Morris
According to Peter Gray. he wrote this book in response to the implications and consequences of a school-centric model for childhood development: "The school system has directly and indirectly, often unintentionally, fostered an attitude in society that children learn and progress primarily by doing tasks that are directed and evaluated by adults, and that children's own [informal, self-directed] activities are wasted time...Related to this anti-play attitude is an ever-increasing focus on children's [begin italics] performance [end italics], which can be measured, and decreasing concern for true learning, which is difficult or even impossible to measure. What matters in today's educational world is performance that can be scored and compared across students, across schools, and even across nations to see who is better [who scores higher] and who is worse [who scores lower]. Knowledge that is not part of the school curriculum, even deep knowledge, doesn't count."

Credit Gray with brilliant use of sequences to explain the development of a key concept or the steps/stages of a key process. For example, seven reasons why children don't like school; lessons to be learned from exemplary schools (e.g. Sudbury Valley School); universal types of children's play; five of the most valuable lessons to be learned from children's informal, self-directed ways of playing games such as baseball that formal, adult-directed games do not; three primary styles of parenting (i.e. trustful, directive domineering, and directive-protective; reasons for the decline in trustful parenting; and how to become a more trustful parent.

I wholly agree with Gray that most children will never learn how to trust themselves, become more self-reliant, unless and until their parents and other adults with whom they have direct and frequent contact (e.g. family members, teachers, coaches) demonstrate trust in them. Many adults (especially parents) would like to adopt a more trusting style but find that hard to do. "The voices of fear are loud and incessant," Gray observes, "and the fears never completely unfounded. Terrible accidents do happen; adult predators do exist; delinquent peers can have harmful influences; children and adolescents (like people of all ages do make mistakes; and failure can hurt." It is also important to keep in mind that, now that there are so many single-parent homes, the school-centric model of childhood has taken increasingly stronger hold over time and affected all aspects of children' lives. Hence the great need for school administrators, teachers, and coaches to read this book.

These are among the dozens of passages that caught my eye, also listed to suggest the scope of Gray's coverage.

o The Rise of Psychological Disorders in Young People, The Decline of Children's Freedom and the Rise Psychological Disorders (Pages 12-24)
o Autonomy, Sharing, and Equality (24-26)
o Self-Control (38-41)
o How Agriculture Changed the Roles of Parenting (44-51)
o How Schools Came to Serve the State (60-63)
o Seven Sins of Our System of Forced Education (66-83)
o A Truly Democratic School, and, The School as an Educational Institution (88-97)
o How Sudbury Valley Is Like a Hunter-Gatherer Band (100-104)
o Curiosity: The Drive to Explore and Understand (114-122)
o Human Sociability, and the Natural Drive to Share Information and Ideas (126-137)
o The Power of Play: Four Connections, What Is Play? (133-152)
o Lessons from Informal Sports (157-164)
o The Value of "Dangerous Play" (171-174)
o The Value of Free Age Mixing for Younger Children, and, for Older Children (185-204)
o Three Styles of Parenting, and, Reasons for Decline in Trustful Parenting (209-219)

Before concluding his brilliant explanation of why "unleashing the instinct to play will make our children happier, more self-reliant, and better students for life," Gray observes, "I'm only guessing here on the details of what might replace coercive schools. I suspect, and hope, that the details will vary considerably from community to community, depending on local needs and demands. The decline in coercive schools and the rise in voluntary educational opportunities will be gradual, but eventually the coercive system will fade away. And then we will witness a full renewal of children's capacities for self-control and desire to learn, and an end to the epidemic of anxiety, depression, and feelings of helplessness that plague so many youth today."

Books such as this one could help to facilitate, indeed accelerate the "full renewal" to which Gray refers. Given the fact that my ten grandchildren are now enrolled in schools and colleges, I fervently hope it happens soon rather than "eventually" but that seems highly unlikely, given the coercive system now firmly in place. I wish I were as optimistic as he is that "we as a culture will come to our senses and restore to children the freedom to take control of their learning, so learning will once again be joyful, exciting, and integral part of life rather than tedious, depressing, and anxiety provoking." Perhaps to a significant extent, schools today resemble -- for better or worse -- the dysfunctional homes in which many of their students are raised.

I realize that no brief commentary such as mine can do full justice to the material that Peter Gray provides in this volume but I hope that I have indicated why I think so highly of it. Also, I hope that those who read this commentary will gain a better understanding of how at least some public schools can become learning centers for everyone rather than remain warehouses for children.

125 of 138 people found the following review helpful.
Love it. Hate it. Worth reading!
By Heike Larson
Some books you read and think "Yes! Yes! Yes!" Some others, "No, No, No." This one, for me, had parts of both.

The "Yes!" parts:

1) A very insightful critique of traditional education. Peter Gray offers a rare, poignant critique of what is fundamentally wrong with public education in his outline of the seven sins of forced education. As he states, children generally don't like school, and for many good reasons, the paramount of which is that government schools are forced education:

"A prison, according to the common, general definition, is any place of involuntary confinement and restriction of liberty. In school, as in adult prisons, the inmates are told exactly what they must do and are punished for failure to comply. Actually, students in school must spend more time doing exactly what they are told to do than is true of adults in penal institutions. Another difference, of course, is that we put adults in prison, because they have committed a crime, while we put children in school because of their age."

Beyond the denial of liberty, Gray also identifies many other real problems of schools:
- They interfere with the development of personal responsibility and self-direction.
- They undermine intrinsic motivation to learn, and turn learning into work.
- They judge students in ways that foster shame, hubris, cynicism, and cheating.
- They interfere with the development of cooperation, and encourage bullying (in large part by their forced nature and their strict age-segregation.)
- They inhibit critical thinking, because of their focus on getting high marks on very simplistic multiple-choice tests.

2) An insightful analysis why and how play and playfulness can foster real learning. This is the part of the book I loved most: Gray shows, in many examples and lots of detail, how a playful attitude can foster learning. He specifically describes five key attributes of play, which I found illuminating: play isn't just crazy running around, or fantasy. Play, to Gray, is defined by choice and self-direction; it's an end in itself, not a means to something else; it's not crazy chaos, but defined by mental rules the players either design, or freely accept; it draws on a human beings unique attribute of using imagination; and it is characterized by an alert mental attitude that is stress-free. As a Montessori parent and professional, I just wanted to say "Yes!" to each of these, as they so clearly line up with what happens in a Montessori preschool or elementary environment--but many observers think Montessori is all work, because children don't run around, or yell, but instead are rather calm, intent, and joyful in a quiet way. Yet because they choose their activities freely, they learn so much; to them, their learning is play, in the sense identified by Gray in this book.

Gray's advocacy of child-led, mixed-age environment and intrinsic motivation for learning is right on target. This is what education can and should be all about. Yet...

The "No!" part:

Rejection of any structured curriculum. In an insightful chapter on play as learning in early hunter-gatherer times, Gray makes the point that children in these societies learn solely by play, with hardly any direction by adults. Later in the book, he presents the Sudbury Valley School as an example of this same approach applied to modern times. At Sudbury Valley, children run the school. There are no adult-imposed areas of study, no schedules, no curriculum: students freely decide what to do, all day long, every day, without, apparently, much or maybe any adult direction. Adults serve as resources - but only if and when children ask for help. The hypothesis here is that children will naturally learn what they need, that their innate curiosity about the world is not just necessary, but sufficient to enable them to self-educate, provided they have an environment where they are free to do so in the presence of older children and helpful adults.

The question is: while this may have worked for hunter-gatherers, does it still work today?

Gray's answer is an emphatic yes. How could that be, though, when what we need to know in today's modern, conceptual civilization is fundamentally different from the perceptual level knowledge required to be a great hunter or gatherer?

Most of the knowledge hunter-gatherers needed was perceptual level knowledge, ideas about things that are very near to what we can see, hear, smell, things we can perceive directly with our senses, or that are just a few steps removed from direct perception. This knowledge may well have been very sophisticated, as indicated by Gray's review of anthropologist studies, and becoming a good hunter may well have taken decades of study. Yet hunter-gatherer knowledge is substantially different from the very conceptual knowledge needed to really understand the world today.

Philosopher Ayn Rand showed that knowledge is hierarchical, that higher ideas build upon lower ideas, and that in order to understand sophisticated concepts like individual rights, or gravity, or photosynthesis, we need to be able to retrace the chain of ideas that led to the discovery of these concepts. Knowledge is not just repeating back memorized words (that's dogma, and it's unfortunately what happens in most schools today); it's being able to have a first-handed grasp of what, in reality, gave rise to an idea. To know something means to be able to point to the facts in reality that make it true.

In a hunter-gatherer society, pointing to reality to support ideas is very simple. In ours, it's not. Just ask yourself: how do we know that the earth rotates around the sun? What gives rise to the theory of evolution? What is it that makes the US Constitution so unique: what are individual rights, and why do they matter? Most adults cannot answer these questions: they live in a society that calls for conceptual thinking every day, yet they function at the perceptual level of hunter-gatherers, accepting (or rejecting) many ideas without truly understanding them.

This hierarchical nature of knowledge gives rise to the need of educated adults to shape children's education so they can come, over the course of many years, to understand the essential ideas of the modern world--in history, in math, in science, in literature, in language arts. If our goal is to equip our children to be conceptual thinkers, thought-guided actors, it is our role as educators to help train their conceptual minds by equipping them with the essential knowledge and skills they need to thrive in today's world which is fundamentally different from that of hunter-gatherers. Today, we live in a modern, conceptual civilization--which demands a modern, conceptual education.

(I don't dispute that children can self-teach many practical skills for our modern world, like how to operate a computer, or play an instrument, or learn photography or film editing. Many of these are modern-day equivalents of hunter-gatherer knowledge, and playful self-education among differently-skilled peers is probably a great way to learn these skills. What unguided self-education will not do, however, is train the conceptual mind in the systematic, careful thinking that is needed to understand big questions, to be able to tell truth from falsehood, and to maximize the potential to understand and apply conceptual level knowledge to ones life in a principled way.)

The real challenge today is not to abandon curriculum, and letting children play all day, like hunter-gatherers did. The real challenge is designing a curriculum and an educational environment that will enable children to playfully, joyfully learn the conceptual knowledge they must have to thrive in the 21st century and beyond. The real challenge is to bridge the gap between the content-focus of traditional education, and the process-focus of progressive education, and create a third way, which combines the best of the two, and truly prepares children to live in the modern world, as conceptual, thought-guided, joyful doers.

For those who embrace this task, "Free to Learn" is a great book to read, as it provides many insights into the catastrophe that is today's public education, and into the essential role that intrinsically-motivated, playful learning plays (no pun intended) in any truly meaningful educational revolution. Despite (or maybe because of) the "No!" parts, I'll definitely recommend the book to friends and to my colleagues at LePort Schools, where we are working on creating a different educational model, one that is playful and conceptual at the same time.

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>> Download Free to Learn: Why Unleashing the Instinct to Play Will Make Our Children Happier, More Self-Reliant, and Better Students for Life, by Pet Doc

>> Download Free to Learn: Why Unleashing the Instinct to Play Will Make Our Children Happier, More Self-Reliant, and Better Students for Life, by Pet Doc

>> Download Free to Learn: Why Unleashing the Instinct to Play Will Make Our Children Happier, More Self-Reliant, and Better Students for Life, by Pet Doc
>> Download Free to Learn: Why Unleashing the Instinct to Play Will Make Our Children Happier, More Self-Reliant, and Better Students for Life, by Pet Doc